Pillar 3 · Trustworthy self-improvement

Alignment

Turn feedback into reliable behavior. We design reward models, online learning procedures, and decoding algorithms that make alignment more robust, equitable, and efficient.

Research question

How can models improve from diverse preferences and their own discovered failures?

We design reward models, online learning procedures, and decoding algorithms that make alignment more robust, equitable, and efficient.

  • Reward-model self-correction
  • Online alignment
  • Preference diversity
  • Reward-guided generation

Representative projects

Turn feedback into reliable behavior.

Each project connects its central idea with papers, code, datasets, demonstrations, and public explanations.

Representative result from MaxMin-RLHF
Alignment2024

MaxMin-RLHF

A max-min objective aligns language models without letting majority preferences erase systematically under-served groups.

Representative result from SAIL
Alignment2024

SAIL

A self-improving online alignment loop learns efficiently from model-generated responses and continually updated feedback.

Selected publications

The papers behind the projects.

Browse the full publication database for the broader body of work in trustworthy ai.

Trustworthy AIconference2026

Teach a Reward Model to Correct Itself: Reward Guided Adversarial Failure Discovery for Robust Reward Modeling

Pankayaraj Pathmanathan, Furong Huang

Main Conference, The 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), Oral, 2026

BibTeX
@inproceedings{pathmanathan2026teach8fee,
  title = {Teach a Reward Model to Correct Itself: Reward Guided Adversarial Failure Discovery for Robust Reward Modeling},
  author = {Pankayaraj Pathmanathan and Furong Huang},
  booktitle = {Main Conference, The 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), Oral, 2026},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2507.06419},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06419},
}
Reasoning controlconference2025

GenARM: Reward Guided Generation with Autoregressive Reward Model for Test-Time Alignment

Yuancheng Xu, Udari Madhushani Sehwag, Alec Koppel, Sicheng Zhu, Bang An, Furong Huang, Sumitra Ganesh

The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2025

BibTeX
@inproceedings{xu2025genarmceb1,
  title = {GenARM: Reward Guided Generation with Autoregressive Reward Model for Test-Time Alignment},
  author = {Yuancheng Xu and Udari Madhushani Sehwag and Alec Koppel and Sicheng Zhu and Bang An and Furong Huang and Sumitra Ganesh},
  booktitle = {The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2025},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2410.08193},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08193},
}
Trustworthy AIconference2024

MaxMin-RLHF: Alignment with Diverse Human Preferences

Souradip Chakraborty, Jiahao Qiu, Hui Yuan, Alec Koppel, Furong Huang, Dinesh Manocha, Amrit Bedi, Mengdi Wang

Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2024

BibTeX
@inproceedings{chakraborty2024maxmin06de,
  title = {MaxMin-RLHF: Alignment with Diverse Human Preferences},
  author = {Souradip Chakraborty and Jiahao Qiu and Hui Yuan and Alec Koppel and Furong Huang and Dinesh Manocha and Amrit Bedi and Mengdi Wang},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2024},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2402.08925},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08925},
}
Trustworthy AIworkshop2024

SAIL: Self-improving Efficient Online Alignment of Large Language Models

Mucong Ding, Souradip Chakraborty, Vibhu Agrawal, Zora Che, Alec Koppel, Mengdi Wang, Amrit Bedi, Furong Huang

ICML 2024 Workshop on Theoretical Foundations of Foundation Models, ICML 2024

BibTeX
@inproceedings{ding2024sail1436,
  title = {SAIL: Self-improving Efficient Online Alignment of Large Language Models},
  author = {Mucong Ding and Souradip Chakraborty and Vibhu Agrawal and Zora Che and Alec Koppel and Mengdi Wang and Amrit Bedi and Furong Huang},
  booktitle = {ICML 2024 Workshop on Theoretical Foundations of Foundation Models, ICML 2024},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://x.com/furongh/status/1806151592783093776?s=20},
}